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Act 5

Text of Book

Act 5, page 1

Act 5, page 2

Questions

1) What is this act mainly about?

2) Why does the First Clown believe Ophelia shouldn't have a Christian burial?

3) According to the First Clown, which biblical figure was the first gentleman who ever bore arms?

4) What was Yorick's occupation?

5) Why does Laertes leap into Ophelia's grave?

6) What did Hamlet do to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern's letter after reading it?

7) What does Hamlet call Osric upon meeting him?

8) What has Claudius wagered against Laertes?

9) What valuable object does Claudius put into the goblet?

10) Why does Laertes say Claudius's death is just?

11) Who does Hamlet name as the next ruler of Denmark?

12) Where does Fortinbras have the soldiers bring Hamlet's body?

13) What does Hamlet mean in the quote below?

"How absolute the knave is! We must speak by the card, or equivocation will undo us."

14) What does Hamlet mean in the quote below?

"I lov'd Ophelia. Forty thousand brothers
Could not (with all their quantity of love)
Make up my sum."

15) What does Hamlet mean in the quote below?

"'Tis dangerous when the baser nature comes
Between the pass and fell incensed points
Of mighty opposites."

16) What does Hamlet mean in the quote below?

"Not a whit, we defy augury; there's a special providence in the fall of a sparrow."

17) What does Fortinbras mean in the quote below?

"O proud Death,
What feast is toward in thine eternal cell
That thou so many princes at a shot
So bloodily hast struck."

18) Look where the priest says "We should profane the service of the dead / To sing a requiem and such rest to her / As to peace–parted souls."

What does "profane" mean in this context?

19) Look where Horatio worries about Claudius discovering Hamlet's trick: "It must be shortly known to him from England / What is the issue of the business there."

What does "issue" mean in this context?

20) Look where Laertes says to Hamlet, "I am satisfied in nature, / Whose motive in this case should stir me most / To my revenge." What does "motive" mean in this context?

21) Were there any events that weren't clear to you?

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Act 3, page 2

Table of Contents

ACT III SCENE III� Setting: A room in the castle.

[Enter KING CLAUDIUS, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN]

KING CLAUDIUS I like him not, nor stands it safe with us To let his madness range. Therefore prepare you; I your commission will forthwith dispatch, And he to England shall along with you: The terms of our estate may not endure Hazard so dangerous as doth hourly grow Out of his lunacies. GUILDENSTERN We will ourselves provide: Most holy and religious fear it is To keep those many many bodies safe That live and feed upon your majesty. 10 ROSENCRANTZ The single and peculiar life is bound, With all the strength and armour of the mind, To keep itself from noyance; but much more That spirit upon whose weal depend and rest The lives of many. The cease of majesty Dies not alone; but, like a gulf, doth draw What's near it with it: it is a massy wheel, Fix'd on the summit of the highest mount, To whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things Are mortised and adjoin'd; which, when it falls, 20 Each small annexment, petty consequence, Attends the boisterous ruin. Never alone Did the king sigh, but with a general groan. KING CLAUDIUS Arm you, I pray you, to this speedy voyage; For we will fetters put upon this fear, Which now goes too free–footed. GUILDENSTERN We will haste us.

[Exeunt ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN][Enter POLONIUS]

LORD POLONIUS My lord, he's going to his mother's closet:
Behind the arras I'll convey myself,
To hear the process; and warrant she'll tax him home:
And, as you said, and wisely was it said, 30
Tis meet that some more audience than a mother,
Since nature makes them partial, should o'erhear
The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege:
I'll call upon you ere you go to bed,
And tell you what I know.
KING CLAUDIUS Thanks, dear my lord.
[Exit POLONIUS]
O, my offence is rank it smells to heaven;
It hath the primal eldest curse upon't,
A brother's murder. Pray can I not,
Though inclination be as sharp as will:
My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent; 40
And, like a man to double business bound,
I stand in pause where I shall first begin,
And both neglect. What if this cursed hand
Were thicker than itself with brother's blood,
Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens
To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy
But to confront the visage of offence?
And what's in prayer but this two–fold force,
To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
Or pardon'd being down? Then I'll look up; 50
My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer
Can serve my turn? 'Forgive me my foul murder'?
That cannot be; since I am still possess'd
Of those effects for which I did the murder,
My crown, mine own ambition and my queen.
May one be pardon'd and retain the offence?
In the corrupted currents of this world
Offence's gilded hand may shove by justice,
And oft 'tis seen the wicked prize itself
Buys out the law: but 'tis not so above; 60
There is no shuffling, there the action lies
In his true nature; and we ourselves compell'd,
Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults,
To give in evidence. What then? what rests?
Try what repentance can: what can it not?
Yet what can it when one can not repent?
O wretched state! O bosom black as death!
O limed soul, that, struggling to be free,
Art more engaged! Help, angels! Make assay!
Bow, stubborn knees; and, heart with strings of steel, 70
Be soft as sinews of the newborn babe!
All may be well.
[Retires and kneels]
[Enter HAMLET]
HAMLET Now might I do it pat, now he is praying;
And now I'll do't. And so he goes to heaven;
And so am I revenged. That would be scann'd:
A villain kills my father; and for that,
I, his sole son, do this same villain send
To heaven.
O, this is hire and salary, not revenge.
He took my father grossly, full of bread; 80
With all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May;
And how his audit stands who knows save heaven?
But in our circumstance and course of thought,
Tis heavy with him: and am I then revenged,
To take him in the purging of his soul,
When he is fit and season'd for his passage?
No!
Up, sword; and know thou a more horrid hent:
When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,
Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed; 90
At gaming, swearing, or about some act
That has no relish of salvation in't;
Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven,
And that his soul may be as damn'd and black
As hell, whereto it goes. My mother stays:
This physic but prolongs thy sickly days.
[Exit]
KING CLAUDIUS [Rising]�My words fly up, my thoughts remain below: 100
Words without thoughts never to heaven go.
[Exit]